Common Roofing Terms Every Homeowner Should Know
When it comes time to repair or replace your roof, understanding basic roofing terminology can go a long way in helping you make informed decisions. Whether you’re reviewing an estimate or discussing options with a contractor, knowing the lingo ensures you can communicate effectively and avoid misunderstandings. This knowledge becomes even more important when investing in premium roofing materials and expert installation—two key factors in protecting your home for the long haul.
Here are some common roofing terms every homeowner should know, and why choosing trusted names like Owens Corning and Apex Roofing makes all the difference.
1. Shingles
Shingles are the visible outermost layer of your roof, typically made of asphalt, wood, slate, or metal. Asphalt shingles—like those made by Owens Corning—are the most popular choice due to their durability, affordability, and weather resistance.
2. Underlayment
This protective layer is installed between the roof deck and shingles. It acts as a moisture barrier and adds an extra line of defense against leaks. Owens Corning’s WeatherLock® underlayment enhances this protection and is designed to work seamlessly with their roofing systems.
3. Flashing
Flashing refers to thin pieces of metal (usually aluminum or galvanized steel) installed around roof features such as chimneys, vents, and valleys. It prevents water from seeping into joints and seams—an essential detail that a skilled roofer like Apex Roofing won’t overlook.
4. Fascia and Soffit
The fascia is the board that runs along the edge of your roof, supporting the lower edge of the shingles and often holding the gutter system. The soffit is the underside of the roof overhang. Though not roof components, fascia and soffit help with ventilation and moisture control—key concerns in the Northwest’s damp climate.
5. Ridge and Ridge Vent
The ridge is the highest point on your roof, where two sloped sections meet. A ridge vent allows hot, moist air to escape the attic, which prevents mold growth and prolongs the life of your roof.
6. Decking (Sheathing)
This is the base layer of the roof, typically made of plywood or OSB (oriented strand board), onto which all other components are installed. It must be dry and intact before re-roofing begins—something professional roofers like Apex always inspect.
7. Flashing
Flashing protects critical joints on the roof from water penetration. Improperly installed flashing is a leading cause of roof leaks, which is why expert installation matters.
Why Materials and Installation Matter
Roofing isn’t just about shingles—it’s about a complete system that protects your home from wind, rain, and time. That’s why homeowners trust Owens Corning roofing systems, designed to provide maximum performance, energy efficiency, and curb appeal. Their advanced materials, such as SureNail® Technology and ProArmor® Synthetic Roof Underlayment, are engineered for long-lasting durability.
Even the best materials won’t perform without expert installation. That’s where Apex Roofing stands out. As a certified Owens Corning Preferred Contractor, Apex Roofing combines deep roofing knowledge with top-tier workmanship to ensure your investment lasts.
Ready to replace your roof? Choose a trusted team. Choose Owens Corning materials and Apex Roofing for experience you can rely on.









